Ingxoxo malunga neCopper Electrolysis

1. Yintoni kanye kanye i-electrolysis?

Cinga ngekopolo ekwifowuni okanye kwilaptop yakho – ayiphumi emhlabeni ilungele ukusetyenziswa. Emva kokunyibilikisa, ushiywa neeslabhu zekopolo ezirhabaxa nezimnyama ezigcwele ukungcola okufana negolide, isilivere kunye nelothe.I-electrolysis yinkqubo eguqula olu "xube olungcolileyo" lube "ngamanzi acocekileyo."

Ngamafutshane, ihlambulula ubhedu olungcolileyo kwaye inika iingcingo ezindala kunye neengcola "ubomi besibini," zijika zibe lubhedu olusebenzisekayo. Ngaphandle kwale nyathelo, uninzi lwetekhnoloji yanamhlanje mhlawumbi belungayi kusebenza.

2. Le "copper wash" isebenza njani ngokwenene?

Kulula kunokuba kuvakala – khawucinge ngendlu ethuthayo eyenziwe ngobhedu.

Unetanki enkulu egcwele isisombululo se-copper sulfate, efana nedama elincinci lokudada. Xhoma ipleyiti yobhedu engcolileyo netyebileyo (i-anode) kwelinye icala kunye nephepha lobhedu elicwebezelayo nelicocekileyo (i-cathode) kwelinye.

Xa uvula umbane, ipleyiti engcolileyo iyanyibilika kancinci kancinci ibe zii-ion zekopolo, ezithi “zitsalwe” ziye kwiphepha lekopolo elicocekileyo, apho zibuyela khona zibe yikopolo eqinileyo, zakha umaleko ngomaleko ngendlela ehlelekileyo.

Ukungcola akuhambelani: igolide nesilivere ziyatshona ezantsi njengedaka elimnyama (i-anode slime), elinokuqokelelwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Ezinye izinto ezingcolileyo ziyanyibilika kulwelo okanye zihlale ezantsi. Emva kokuhamba, okuseleyo yikopolo ecocekileyo.

3. Kutheni udlula kule ngxaki yonke?

Ngokuyintloko ngenxa yezizathu ezintathu:ubunyulu, inzuzo, kunye nomhlaba. Ubunyulu:Ubhedu olusebenzisa i-electrolytic lunokufikelela ku-99.99% yobunyulu. Xa usenza iitships okanye izixhobo zokuchaneka, nokuba yinto encinci engcolileyo inokonakalisa yonke into.Inzuzo:I-anode sludge inegolide nesilivere ezinokufumaneka kwakhona - ngokusisiseko kufana nokufumana "ubutyebi obungcwatyiweyo."Iplanethi:Idibene neenkqubo zanamhlanje zokunyanga amanzi amdaka, yonke le nkqubo inokugcinwa icocekile kwaye ilawulwa yindalo. Kwabo baphinda basebenzise izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, le yeyona ndlela ingabizi kakhulu yokuguqula ithusi elilahliweyo libe yinto entle njenge "golide."

4. Isitshixo se-electrolysis - umbane ozinzileyo

Iqhawe lokwenyani apha asilo qela – yiloumbane.

Ukuba umsinga utshintshatshintsha uye phezulu nasezantsi, ipleyiti yobhedu iphela ingalingani kwaye inemingxuma, ijongeka ngathi ihlafunwa, kwaye ichitha zombini izinto kunye namandla. Ngoko ke umsinga kufuneka uhlale uzinzile njengomgca othe tye.

Kwifektri, lo msebenzi uwela phantsiikhabhinethi yokulungisa izintoIngaphatha amashumi amawaka ee-amps, inesigqubuthelo esimelana nomsi one-asidi kunye nenkqubo yangaphakathi elawula ubushushu ngobuchule kwaye ithintele ubushushu obugqithisileyo. Ukuba le nto ayiphumeleli, umgca wonke wemveliso uyayeka ukusebenza.

5. Isetyenziswa phi le nto?

Phantse kuyo yonke indawo:

• Izinyibilikisi ezinkulu: Ukuguqula ubhedu olumbiwe lube lubhedu olucocekileyo kakhulu.
• Izixhobo zokuphinda zisebenzise inkunkuma ye-elektroniki: Ukuqokelela ubhedu kwiibhodi zomama ezindala zekhompyutha.
• Izityalo zefoyile yekopolo: Ukwenza ifoyile ebhityileyo esetyenziswa kwiibhodi zesekethe zefowuni.
• Zonke iintlobo zezixhobo zokubuyisa isinyithi: Ukukhupha ubhedu kwinkunkuma yemizi-mveliso.

Ngamafutshane, ukuba injongo kukucoca ubhedu – nokuba lusandul’ ukuvela emgodini okanye luphinde lwasetyenziswa kwizinto ezilahliweyo – kufuneka ludlule kwi-electrolysis. Liqhawe elingadunyiswanga lemizi-mveliso yanamhlanje, kwaye yiyo eyenza ingcamango yoqoqosho olujikelezayo ibe ngaphezu kokuba yinto nje ethethwayo.