Ngenxa yokwanda kongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, unyango lwamanzi amdaka luye lwaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemizamo yokukhusela okusingqongileyo kwihlabathi liphela. Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji eqhubekayo, i-electrolysis iye yavela njengendlela esebenza kakuhle, elawulekayo, neyobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo yokunyanga amanzi amdaka emizi-mveliso, amanzi amdaka asekhaya, kunye nongcoliseko lwezinto eziphilayo olungenakuthintelwa. Intliziyo yale nkqubo kukho umbane we-electrolytic, osebenza njengesixhobo "esiphambili sokuqhuba" esiqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okuzinzileyo nokuchanekileyo. Eli nqaku lihlola imigaqo yokusebenza, iingenelo, iimeko zokusetyenziswa, kunye neengqwalasela zoyilo lwezixhobo zamandla ze-electrolytic kunyango lwamanzi amdaka.
1. Kutheni Unyango Lwamanzi Amdaka Lufuna Izixhobo Zamandla Ezisebenzisa Umbane
Iindlela zokunyanga amanzi amdaka zihlala zahlulwe ngokweenkqubo zomzimba, iikhemikhali kunye nebhayoloji. I-Electrolysis ikwicandelo le-electrochemical kwaye isebenza ngokusebenzisa umbane wamandla ukukhuthaza i-oxidation, ukunciphisa, ukuna, okanye ukubola kwe-compound kwi-compound.
Ukuze kufezekiswe ezi ziphumo, le nkqubo ifuna ulawulo oluzinzileyo noluchanekileyo lwamandla ombane kunye nombane — kulapho ke umbane we-electrolytic ungena khona. Ibonelela ngamandla ombane achanekileyo kunye neemeko zolawulo ezifunekayo ukumisela izinga lokusabela, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nomgangatho wonyango ngokubanzi.
2. Umgaqo-nkqubo Wokusebenza Wezixhobo Zamandla E-Electrolytic Kunyango Lwamanzi Amdaka
Unyango lwe-electrolytic lwamanzi amdaka luxhomekeke kakhulu kwi-anodic oxidation, ukunciphisa i-cathodic, kunye ne-electrocoagulation ukususa okanye ukuguqula izinto eziyingozi emanzini.
(1) Impendulo ye-Anodic:
Kwi-anode, ii-electron ziyakhululwa kwaye ii-oxidizing agents ezinamandla (ezifana ne-hydroxyl radicals ·OH kunye ne-oxygen O₂) ziyaveliswa, ezithi zinyibilikise kwaye zonakalise ukungcola kwezinto eziphilayo.
(2) Impendulo yeCathodic:
Kwi-cathode, ii-elektroni ziyafunxwa, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunciphiseni nasekuweni kwee-ion zesinyithi, ngaloo ndlela zisusa iintsimbi ezinzima emanzini amdaka.
(3) Isiphumo se-Electrocoagulation:
Ngexesha le-electrolysis, ii-ion zesinyithi ezifana neFe²⁺ kunye ne-Al³⁺ ziyakhutshwa kwaye zifakwe emanzini ukuze zenze ii-flocculants. Ezi flocculants zifunxa kwaye zilungise ukungcola, zifezekisa ukwahlukana kunye nokucoca ngokufanelekileyo.
3. Isiphelo
Izixhobo zamandla ze-electrolytic zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zonyango lwamanzi amdaka zanamhlanje. Ngokuqinisekisa imveliso ezinzileyo, ulawulo oluchanekileyo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, zenza iinkqubo ze-electrochemical zikwazi ukutshabalalisa ungcoliseko ngempumelelo, zisuse iintsimbi ezinzima, kwaye ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle konyango ngokubanzi. Njengoko amashishini esanda ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza nobuzinzileyo, izibonelelo zamandla ze-electrolytic kulindeleke ukuba zibone ukusetyenziswa okubanzi ngakumbi kwiindawo zonyango lwamanzi amdaka eziphambili kunye nokubuyiselwa kwendalo.
Ixesha leposi: Okthobha-22-2025
