Umbane wokulungisa oqhelekileyo ophezulu uba njani "yintliziyo" yenkqubo yanamhlanje ye-electrolysis?

Kwiindawo zoshishino, i-electrolysis ayisiyonto nje enye inkqubo — idla ngokuba yeyona nto iphambili kwindlela izinto ezenziwa ngayo, ezicocwa ngayo, okanye ezicocwa ngayo. Eyona nto iphambili kuyo, yikhemikhali eqhuba umbane: ukuqhekeza, ukucoca, okanye ukugquma izinto ngokuchanekileyo. Uza kuyifumana itsala ubhedu olucocekileyo kwi-ore, ihlambulula iibhodi zesekethe, okanye iqhekeza amanzi amdaka aqinileyo kwimizi-mveliso.

Kodwa nantsi into abaninzi abangayiboniyo — into etshintsha umdlalo ayisiyo nje itanki ye-electrolysis. Yiyo enika amandla: i-rectifier ephindaphindayo.

Cinga ngeseli ye-electrolysis njengekhitshi, kunye ne-rectifier njengompheki olawula ilangatye. Ii-rectifier zakudala zazifana nee-cooker ezicothayo — zinzima, zizinzile, kodwa aziphenduli kakuhle. Ii-rectifiers zanamhlanje ezisebenza rhoqo zisebenza njenge-induction cooktops: zikhawuleza, zichanekile, kwaye ziyalawuleka kakhulu.

Kutheni loo nto ibalulekile kumgangatho wefektri?

Okokuqala, uzinzo. I-Electrolysis ayithandi izinto ezingalindelekanga. Ukufiphaza kwamandla kagesi kunokuthetha ukucolwa okungalinganiyo, iibhetshi ezilahliweyo, okanye izinto ezilahliweyo. Ii-rectifiers ezisebenza rhoqo zinika amandla e-DC acocekileyo nazinzileyo - zisusa ezo ngxaki zibizayo.

Emva koko kukho ulawulo. Iiyunithi zamandla zemveli zinokukuvumela ukuba ulungise i-amperage phezulu okanye ezantsi. Kodwa ngetekhnoloji ye-high-frequency, ulungisa kakuhle ii-waveforms, useto lwe-pulse, kunye nexesha lokubuyela umva. Yiloo nto eyenza umahluko phakathi kwe-electroplate efanelekileyo kunye ne-fair-fair — ingakumbi xa usebenza ngezinto ezinobuthathaka ezifana negolide okanye ii-aerospace alloys.

Kwaye ivula ucango lokwenziwa ngcono ngokwenene. Kwimigca ye-galvanizing, ukulungisa iprofayili yemveliso kunokuthetha ukunamathela okungcono kokugquma ngaphandle kwe-zinc eyongezelelweyo. Kwi-aluminium anodizing, ulawulo lwamandla oluqinileyo lunyusa ubulukhuni kunye nokumelana nokugqwala - akukho manyathelo ongezelelweyo afunekayo.

Yiyo loo nto izityalo ezininzi zitshintshatshintsha. Akunjalo kuba intsha, kodwa kuba isombulula iingxaki: inkunkuma encinci yamandla, ukulahlwa okuncinci, imveliso ehambelanayo. Kwishishini eliya kwimveliso engenamandla nekrelekrele, i-rectifier ephindaphindayo ayixhasi nje kuphela le nkqubo - iyayiphakamisa.