Ukuze kusekwe inkqubo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho esebenzayo kwiinkqubo zokufaka i-electroplating kunye nokukhetha izixhobo, ishishini kufuneka ligxile ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zabathengi kunye nokwakha udumo lomgangatho oluqinileyo noluhlala luhleli. Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho wokufaka i-electroplating esebenzayo iquka iinkalo ezintathu ezibalulekileyo: ukuqinisekiswa kwezixhobo, ukuqinisekiswa kwezakhono, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kolawulo. Ezi zinto zintathu zixhomekeke kwelinye, zithintelana, kwaye ziyaqinisana.
1. Inkqubo yoQinisekiso lweZixhobo
Ukukhetha okunengqiqo kwezixhobo zokufaka i-electroplating, kuquka oomatshini, izixhobo kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo.
Ukugcinwa kwezixhobo ngendlela efanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso ye-electroplating. Umzekelo, ukugcinwa kwezixhobo kubalulekile, kwaye apha, siza kusebenzisa ukugcinwa kwezixhobo njengomzekelo:
Indawo yokugcina: Izinto ezisetyenziswayo mazicocwe kakuhle emva kokusetyenziswa kwaye zigcinwe kakuhle ukuthintela ukugqwala okuvela kwiiasidi, ii-alkali, okanye iigesi.
Ukususwa kwePlating egqithisileyo: Ukuba izixhobo zineeplating ezigqithisileyo, mazisuswe kusetyenziswa izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokukrazula okanye ngokusebenzisa ngononophelo izixhobo zokusika ucingo.
Ukulungiswa: Izinto zokukhusela ezonakeleyo okanye eziguqukileyo kwizixhobo kufuneka zilungiswe ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphandle koko, zinokuchaphazela ukupakishwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezinto zokusebenza, zithwale isisombululo ukusuka kwenye inkqubo ukuya kwenye, kwaye zingcolise izisombululo ezilandelayo.
Ukuthintela Umonakalo: Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo mazigcinwe ngokwahlukeneyo, zihlelwe ngokwahlukeneyo, kwaye zilungiswe kakuhle ukuze kuthintelwe ukuxinana nokonakala.
2. Inkqubo yoQinisekiso lweZakhono
Ukulungelelaniswa kokuthembeka kwezakhono kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo kubalulekile ekuphuculeni umgangatho we-electroplating. Izixhobo eziphambili zodwa azanelanga. Ukuthembeka kwezakhono kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo kufuneka kuhambelane nezixhobo eziphambili ukuqinisekisa umgangatho. Umzekelo, cinga ngezinto ezifana neenkqubo zangaphambi konyango, ulawulo lwamandla ombane/i-voltage, ukukhethwa kwezongezo zeplating, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezikhanyisi.
Izakhono zokujikeleza nokuxuba izisombululo ze-electroplating zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuzinziseni nasekuphuculeni umgangatho we-electroplating. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zingasetyenziswa, kubandakanya ukushukuma komoya, intshukumo ye-cathode, kunye nokucoca kunye nokujikeleza kwakhona ngokusebenzisa oomatshini abakhethekileyo.
Ukuhluzwa kwesisombululo se-electroplating yinto ebalulekileyo ekungafanele ingananzwa xa kujongwa ukuphucula umgangatho we-electroplating. Ukuhluzwa okuqinileyo kuyimfuneko ukugcina isisombululo se-plating sicocekile, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiimveliso ze-electroplated ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
3. Inkqubo yoQinisekiso loLawulo
Ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zolawulo ezisebenzayo kunye neendlela zokusebenza kubalulekile ekugcineni umgangatho ohambelanayo wokufaka i-electroplating. Oku kuquka ukujonga uqeqesho lwabasebenzi, ulawulo lwenkqubo, ukuhlolwa komgangatho, kunye nokubeka esweni ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinkalo zenkqubo yokufakela i-electroplating zenziwa ngokuchanekileyo nangokuhambelana nemigangatho emiselweyo.
Ngamafutshane, inkqubo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho we-electroplating ebanzi ayibandakanyi kuphela ukukhethwa nokugcinwa kwezixhobo kodwa ikwabandakanya ukulungelelaniswa kwezakhono, ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwezisombululo, kunye neendlela zolawulo ezisebenzayo. Le ndlela ibanzi iya kuncedisa ekuphuculeni umgangatho we-electroplating kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Sep-07-2023
