Iindlela zokupholisa ii-Rectifiers zePlating

Iindlela zokuPholisa ii-Rectifiers zePlating: Ukuqinisekisa ukuSebenza kunye noKhuseleko

Izinto zokulungisa izinto zokucwenga zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kwiinkqubo zokufakwa kwe-electroplating, zibonelela ngamandla ayimfuneko okubekwa kweetyali zetsimbi kwii-substrates ezahlukeneyo.Ezi zihlaziyo ziyilelwe ukuguqula i-alternating current (AC) ukuya ngqo ngoku (DC) kunye nokulawula umbane ophumayo kunye nowangoku ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zenkqubo yokucwenga.Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwezilungisi zeplating kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiindlela zokupholisa ezisebenzayo ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwindawo yokucola.

Ukupholisa ngumba obalulekileyo womsebenzi wokulungisa iiplating njengoko ezi zixhobo zivelisa ubushushu ngexesha lenkqubo yolungiso.Ngaphandle kokupholisa okufanelekileyo, abahlaziyi banokutshisa kakhulu, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kakuhle, ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nomonakalo onokuthi ubekho kwisixhobo.Ngaphezu koko, ukufudumala kubangela umngcipheko wokhuseleko, njengoko kunokubangela ukungasebenzi kombane kunye neengozi zomlilo.Ke ngoko, ukuphumeza iindlela ezisebenzayo zokupholisa kubalulekile ukugcina ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lwezilungisi zeplating.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokupholisa ezidla ngokusetyenziswa ukuphelisa ubushushu kwizilungisi zeplating, nganye ineengenelo zayo kunye neengqalelo.Ukuqonda ezi ndlela zokupholisa kubalulekile ukuze abaqhubi bamaziko okucoca kunye neenjineli benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokukhetha kunye nokuphunyezwa kweyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokupholisa kwiisistim zabo zokulungisa iiplating.

Ukupholisa umoya

Ukupholisa umoya yenye yezona ndlela zithe ngqo kwaye zineendleko zokuphelisa ubushushu kwizilungisi zeplating.Le ndlela ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweefeni okanye izivuthelo ukujikelezisa umoya we-ambient kumalungu okulungisa, ukuququzelela ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kunye nokugcina ubushushu bokusebenza ngaphakathi kwemida eyamkelekileyo.Iinkqubo zokupholisa umoya zilula ukuzifaka kwaye zifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwimisebenzi encinci ye-plating okanye izibonelelo ezinobuncwane obuncinci.

Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kokupholisa umoya kunokuphenjelelwa bubushushu bendawo kunye namaqondo okufuma.Kwiindawo ezitshisayo nezifumileyo, ukupholisa komoya kusenokungasebenzi kakuhle, okunokukhokelela kumaqondo obushushu aphakamileyo okusebenza kunye nokuncipha kokusebenza komlungisi.Ukongeza, ukupholisa umoya kusenokungalungeli izilungisi zamandla aphezulu okanye usetyenziso apho ulawulo lobushushu oluchanekileyo luyimfuneko.

Ukupholisa ulwelo

Ukupholisa ulwelo, okwakwaziwa ngokuba kukupholisa kwamanzi, kubandakanya ukujikeleziswa kwesipholisi, ngokuqhelekileyo amanzi okanye umxube wamanzi-glycol, ngokusebenzisa inkqubo evaliweyo ye-loop ukufunxa kunye nokuchitha ubushushu kwi-plating rectifier.Le ndlela inikezela ngesakhono esiphezulu sokudlulisa ubushushu xa kuthelekiswa nokupholisa komoya, iyenza ifaneleke ngokufanelekileyo kwizilungisi zamandla aphezulu kunye nezicelo zeplating ezifunayo.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokupholisa ulwelo kukukwazi ukugcina amaqondo obushushu okusebenza ngokungaguqukiyo ngaphandle kweemeko ezingqongileyo.Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokucwenga ezifuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo kubushushu bokulungisa ukuqinisekisa ukulahlwa okufanayo kunye nomgangatho.Ukongeza, iinkqubo zokupholisa ulwelo zinokudityaniswa kunye ne-chillers okanye abatshintshi bobushushu ukuze baphucule ngakumbi ukusebenza kwabo kokupholisa kunye nokubonelela ngezakhono ezongezelelweyo zokulawula ubushushu.

Nangona kunjalo, izixokelelwano zokupholisa ulwelo zintsonkothe ​​ngakumbi ukufakela nokugcina xa kuthelekiswa nokupholisa komoya, kwaye zifuna ukubekwa esweni okufanelekileyo ukuthintela imiba efana nokuvuza okanye ukungcoliseka kwesipholisi.Ngaphaya koko, ukusetyenziswa kwezizipholisi ezisekwe emanzini kwazisa umngcipheko wokuhlwa okanye iingozi zombane ukuba azilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo, oko kufuna ukuba kuqwalaselwe ngononophelo uyilo lwenkqubo kunye nokuhambelana kwemathiriyeli.

IiSinki Zobushushu

Iisinki zobushushu zizixhobo zokupholisa ezingazenzisiyo ezidla ngokusetyenziswa kunye nezinye iindlela zokupholisa ukomeleza ukulahlwa kobushushu kwizityali zokucoca.Ezi zixhobo zenzelwe ukwandisa indawo ekhoyo yokuhanjiswa kobushushu, ukuvumela amacandelo okulungisa ukuba achithe ubushushu ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo engqongileyo.

Iisinki zobushushu zingathatha iindlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa i-aluminiyam ecikiziweyo okanye izakhiwo zobhedu, kwaye zihlala zidityaniswa kuyilo lokulungisa ukubonelela ngesakhono sokupholisa esongezelelweyo.Xa zidityaniswe nomoya okanye ukupholisa ulwelo, iitsinki zobushushu zinokunceda ukunciphisa iindawo ezishushu kunye noxinzelelo lwe-thermal kwizinto ezibalulekileyo, ukuphucula ukuthembeka okupheleleyo kunye nobomi obude be-plating rectifier.

IiNkqubo zoLawulo lweThermal

Ukongeza kwiindlela zokupholisa ezikhankanyiweyo ngasentla, iinkqubo zolawulo lwe-thermal eziphambili, ezifana nezinzwa zobushushu, ukugqunywa kwe-thermal, kunye nolawulo lwe-algorithms, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukusebenza kokupholisa kwezitshizi zeplating.Ezi nkqubo zenza ukuba kubekwe iliso ngexesha lokwenyani kumanqanaba obushushu ngaphakathi kwisilungisi kwaye ziququzelele uhlengahlengiso olusebenzayo kwiindlela zokupholisa ukugcina ezona meko zilungileyo zokusebenza.

Ngaphezu koko, iinkqubo zolawulo lwe-thermal zinokubonelela ngezalathisi zokulumkisa kwangethuba kwimiba enokubakho yokufudumeza, evumela abaqhubi ukuba bathathe amanyathelo okuthintela kwaye baphephe ukwehla kweendleko okanye ukonakaliswa kwezixhobo.Ngokudibanisa izisombululo zolawulo lobushushu obukrelekrele, izibonelelo zeplating zinokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lwemisebenzi yazo yokuhlaziya ngelixa kuncitshiswa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa.

Ukuqwalaselwa koKhetho lweNdlela yokuPholisa

Xa kuvavanywa eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokupholisa kwizilungisi zokucoca, izinto ezininzi kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu okusebenzayo kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo.Ezi ngqwalasela ziquka umlinganiselo wamandla kunye nomjikelo womsebenzi womlungisi, iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezingqongileyo, iimfuno ezithile zenkqubo yokucwenga, kunye nemithombo ekhoyo yokufakela nokugcina.

Kwizilungisi zamandla ezisezantsi okanye imisebenzi yokwaleka kwangethuba, ukupholisa komoya kunokubonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo kunye nesoqoqosho, ngaphandle kokuba iimeko ze-ambient zinceda ekuchitheni ubushushu ngokufanelekileyo.Kwelinye icala, izixhobo zokulungisa amandla aphezulu kunye neenkqubo zokucwenga eziqhubekayo zinokuxhamla kubuchule obuphezulu bokudlulisa ubushushu kunye nolawulo lobushushu olunikezelwa ziinkqubo zokupholisa ulwelo, ngaphandle kotyalo-mali oluphezulu lokuqala kunye nobunzima bokulondolozwa.

Kukwabalulekile ukuvavanya iindleko zokusebenza kwexesha elide kunye nokongiwa kwamandla okunokubakho okunxulumene neendlela zokupholisa ezahlukeneyo.Ngelixa iisistim zokupholisa ulwelo zinokuba neendleko eziphezulu ngaphambili, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye namandla achanekileyo okulawula ubushushu kunokukhokelela ekuncitshisweni kweendleko zokusebenza zizonke kunye nokuphuculwa kokungaguquguquki kwenkqubo, nto leyo ezenza zibe lutyalo-mali olusebenzayo lwexesha elide kwizicelo ezithile zokufaka iiplating.

Ngaphaya koko, iziphumo zokhuseleko lwendlela nganye yokupholisa kufuneka zivavanywe ngononophelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo efanelekileyo kunye nemigangatho elawula izixhobo zombane kunye nezibonelelo zefektri.Uvavanyo olululo lomngcipheko kunye namanyathelo okunciphisa kufuneka aphunyezwe ukujongana neengozi ezinokubakho ezinxulumene namalungu enkqubo yokupholisa, njengokugquma kombane, ukuvuza kwesipholisi, kunye nokuxhathisa umhlwa.

Ukuqukumbela, ukukhethwa kwendlela efanelekileyo yokupholisa izilungisi zeplating ngumba obalulekileyo wokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuthembeka, kunye nokhuseleko lwemisebenzi ye-electroplating.Ngokuqonda iimpawu kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokupholisa komoya, ukupholisa ulwelo, iitsinki zobushushu, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lobushushu, abaqhubi bendawo yokucola kunye neenjineli banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ukwandisa ukusebenza kokupholisa kweenkqubo zabo zokuhlaziya.Nokuba kungolula ukupholisa komoya, ukuchaneka kokupholisa ulwelo, okanye izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo zeetsinki zobushushu kunye nolawulo lwe-thermal, ukupholisa okusebenzayo kwezihlambululi zeplating kubalulekile ekugcineni umgangatho kunye nemfezeko yeemveliso ezifakwe ngumbane ngelixa ukhusela okusingqongileyo okusebenzayo.