I-Electroplating yinkqubo enomdla esetyenzisiweyo kangangeenkulungwane ukukhulisa inkangeleko kunye nokuqina kwezinto ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi ubucwebe. Ubuchwephesha bubandakanya ukubeka umaleko wesinyithi kumphezulu ngokusebenzisa i-electrochemical reaction. Enye yezinto eziphambili kule nkqubo sisilungisi se-electroplating, esidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wokusebenza kwe-electroplating. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukwenza ubucwebe be-electroplate kunye nokubaluleka kwe-electroplating rectifier ngaphakathi kweli xesha.
Inkqubo ye-Electroplating
Ngaphambi kokuba singene kwisithuba esithatha ixesha elingakanani ukwenza ubucwebe be-electroplate, kubalulekile ukuqonda inkqubo ye-electroplating ngokwayo. Inkqubo iqala ngokulungiselela ubucwebe, okubandakanya ukucocwa kunye nokupolisha ukususa nabuphi na ubumdaka, igrisi, okanye i-oxides. Eli nyathelo libalulekile kuba naluphi na ungcoliseko lunokuchaphazela ukunamathela komgangatho wesinyithi.
Emva kokuba ubucwebe bulungile, bufakwe kwisisombululo se-electrolyte esine-ion zetsimbi. Ubucwebe busebenza njenge-cathode (i-electrode engalunganga) kwisekethe ye-electroplating, ngelixa i-anode (i-electrode e-positive) ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngetsimbi eya kufakwa. Xa umbane wombane ugqithiswa kwisisombululo, ii-ion zetsimbi ziyancitshiswa kwaye zifakwe phezu kobucwebe, zenza umgca omncinci wetsimbi.
Izinto ezichaphazela ixesha le-electroplating
Ixesha elifunekayo kwi-electroplate jewelry lihluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:
1. Ukutyeba koKutyabeka: Ubungqingqwa besinyithi obunqwenelekayo yenye yezinto eziphambili ezimisela ixesha le-electroplating. Iingubo ezityebileyo zifuna ixesha elingakumbi lokugqiba, ngelixa iingubo ezincinci zinokugqitywa ngokukhawuleza.
2. Uhlobo lweMetal: Idiphozithi yetsimbi ezahlukeneyo kumazinga ahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, igolide nesilivere zinokuthatha ixesha elincinane ukudiphozitha kunesinyithi esinzima njengenikeli okanye ubhedu.
3. Uxinaniso lwangoku: Isixa sangoku esisetyenzisiweyo ngexesha lenkqubo ye-electroplating ichaphazela izinga lokubeka. Uxinaniso oluphezulu lwangoku lunokukhawulezisa inkqubo ye-electroplating, kodwa lunokubangela umgangatho ombi ukuba awulawulwa kakuhle.
4. Ubushushu be-Electrolyte: Ubushushu be-electrolyte buchaphazela isantya senkqubo ye-electroplating. Ukuphakama kweqondo lokushisa kwisisombululo, ngokukhawuleza izinga lokubeka.
5. Umgangatho we-electroplating rectifier: I-electroplating rectifier yinto ephambili eguqula i-alternating current (AC) ukuya ngqo ngoku (DC) ukuze isetyenziswe kwinkqubo ye-electroplating. I-rectifier yomgangatho ophezulu iqinisekisa ngokuzinzile kunye nokuhambelana okwangoku, okuyimfuneko ekufezekiseni i-electroplating efanayo. Ukuba isilungisi singasebenzi ngokufanelekileyo, siya kubangela ukuguquguquka kwangoku, kuchaphazela isantya sokubekwa kunye nomgangatho uwonke we-electroplating.
Izakhelo zeXesha eliQhelekileyo lezacholo ze-Electroplating
Ukuthathela ingqalelo ezi zinto zingasentla, ixesha elifunekayo kwizacholo ze-electroplate linokwahluka ukusuka kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezininzi. Umzekelo:
Ukukhanya kwe-Electroplating: Ukuba ungathanda ukusebenzisa umaleko obhityileyo wegolide okanye isilivere ngeenjongo zokuhombisa, le nkqubo inokuthatha i-10 ukuya kwimizuzu engama-30. Oku kudla ngokwanela ubucwebe bempahla okanye ubucwebe obunganxitywa rhoqo.
Ukucwenga okuPhakathi: Ukufezekisa ukugqiba ixesha elide ngakumbi, njengomaleko otyebileyo wegolide okanye nickel, inkqubo yokucwenga inokuthatha naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiiyure ezi-2. Eli xesha liza kuvelisa i-coating ehlala ixesha elide enokumelana nokugqoka kunye nokukrazula kwansuku zonke.
I-Thick Plating: Xa ubukhulu obukhulu bufuneka, njengezicelo zemizi-mveliso okanye ubucwebe obuphezulu, inkqubo inokuthatha iiyure ezininzi. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwizinto ezifuna ukumelana neemeko ezinzima okanye ukusetyenziswa rhoqo.
Ukubaluleka koLawulo loMgangatho
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ixesha elingakanani elichithwe, ukulawula umgangatho kubaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo ye-electroplating. Ukusebenzisa i-electroplating rectifier ethembekileyo kubalulekile ukugcina ukuhamba kwangoku okuqhubekayo, okuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho womgangatho odibeneyo. Ukungaguquguquki kwangoku kunokukhokelela kwiplating engalinganiyo, ukunganamatheli kakuhle kunye neziphene ezinje ngokugqobhoza okanye ukugqabhuka.
Ukongezelela, ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokulinganisa i-electroplating rectifier kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Oku kubandakanya ukujonga iimpawu zokuguga okanye ukungaphumeleli kunye nokutshintshwa kwamalungu njengoko kuyimfuneko.
Ngamafutshane, ixesha elifunekayo ukwenza ubucwebe be-electroplate linokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa nobukhulu obufunwayo bokugquma, uhlobo lwentsimbi esetyenzisiweyo, kunye nomgangatho wesixhobo sokucoca. Ngelixa i-plating ekhanyayo ingathatha imizuzu embalwa, usetyenziso olubanzi lunokwandisa inkqubo ukuya kwiiyure ezininzi. Ukuqonda ezi ziguquguqukayo kubalulekile kubuncwane kunye nee-hobbyists ngokufanayo, njengoko kuvumela ukucwangciswa okungcono kunye nokwenziwa kwenkqubo ye-electroplating. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba isilungisi seplating esikumgangatho ophezulu sisetyenziswa kwaye sigcinwe kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, umntu unokufezekisa ubucwebe obuhle, obuhlala buhleli obuneplati obunokumelana novavanyo lwexesha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-25-2024
